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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - shape

 
 

Связанные словари

Shape

shape
~1 n 1 »OUTER FORM« a) the outer form of something, that you see or feel  (What shape is the table - round or oval? | You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. | round/square etc in shape)  (The eyeball is almost spherical in shape. | lose its shape (=become the wrong shape))  (His battered old hat had completely lost its shape. | out of shape (=having become the wrong shape))  (Meryl's sweater had stretched completely out of shape. | in the shape of (=having the same shape as something))  (She was wearing a pin in the shape of a bird.) b) a particular shape, or thing that is that shape  (OK Katie, which of these shapes are triangles?) 2 »THING NOT SEEN CLEARLY« a thing or person that you cannot see clearly enough to recognize  (A large shape loomed up out of the mist.) 3 »CHARACTER OF STH« a particular combination of qualities and features that something has  (the shape of)  (the shape of British politics today | Dr Singh was responsible for the final shape of the report. | in any shape or form (=of any kind))  (We will not tolerate racism in any shape or form. | the shape of things to come (=an example of the way things will develop in the future)) 4 in the shape of used to explain what something consists of  (sth comes in the shape of)  (Help came in the shape of a $10,000 loan from his parents.) 5 in good/bad/poor shape a) in a good or bad condition  (Considering how old the car is, it's not in bad shape.) b) in a good or bad state of health or physical fitness (1)  (After three months without any exercise or training the champion's in poor shape.) 6 in shape/out of shape in a good or bad state of health or physical fitness (1)  (get (yourself) into shape)  (I've got to get into shape before summer.) 7 knock/lick sb into shape informal to make someone better so that they reach the necessary standard  (Some of them lack experience, but we'll soon knock them into shape.) 8 take shape to develop into a clear and definite form  (An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.) 9 in/of all shapes and sizes of many different types  (come in all shapes and sizes)  (Domestic pets come in all shapes and sizes.) ~2 v 1 to influence something such as a belief, opinion etc and make it develop in a particular way  (People's political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspapers.) 2 to make something have a particular shape, especially by pressing it  (shape sth into sth)  (Shape the dough into small balls.) shape up phr v informal 1 to make progress and improve in the way you want  (The new recruits are shaping up nicely.) 2 to improve your behaviour or work  (If you don't shape up, I'll have to contact your parents.) 3 shape up or ship out AmE spoken used to tell someone that if they do not improve they will be made to leave a place or their job
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (shapes, shaping, shaped) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. The shape of an object, a person, or an area is the appearance of their outside edges or surfaces, for example whether they are round, square, curved, or fat. Each mirror is made to order and can be designed to almost any shape or size. ...little pens in the shape of baseball bats... ...sofas and chairs of contrasting shapes and colours... The buds are conical or pyramidal in shape... These bras should be handwashed to help them keep their shape... N-COUNT: oft N of n, also in N 2. You can refer to something that you can see as a shape if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it. Lying in bed we often see dark shapes of herons silhouetted against the moon. N-COUNT 3. A shape is a space enclosed by an outline, for example a circle, a square, or a triangle. He suggested that the shapes represented a map of Britain and Ireland. N-COUNT 4. The shape of something that is planned or organized is its structure and character. The last two weeks have seen a lot of talk about the future shape of Europe... N-SING: usu N of n 5. Someone or something that shapes a situation or an activity has a very great influence on the way it develops. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. VERB: V n 6. If you shape an object, you give it a particular shape, using your hands or a tool. Cut the dough in half and shape each half into a loaf. VERB: V n into n 7. see also shaped 8. If you say that something is the shape of things to come, you mean that it is the start of a new trend or development, and in future things will be like this. British Rail says its new Liverpool Street station is the shape of things to come. PHRASE: v-link PHR 9. If you say, for example, that you will not accept something in any shape or form, or in any way, shape or form, you are emphasizing that you will not accept it in any circumstances. I...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (~d; shaping)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English sceapen, gescapen, past participle of scieppan; akin to Old High German skepfen to ~  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1. form, create; especially to give a particular form or ~ to  2. obsolete ordain, decree  3. to adapt in ~ so as to fit neatly and closely a dress ~d to her figure  4.  a. devise, plan ~ a policy  b. to embody in definite form shaping a folktale into an epic  5.  a. to make fit for (as a particular use or purpose) ; adapt ~ the questions to fit the answers  b. to determine or direct the course or character of events that ~d history  c. to modify (behavior) by rewarding changes that tend toward a desired response  intransitive verb  1. to come to pass ; happen it's shaping up that I am known now for my husbands — Leslie Marmon Silko  2. to take on or approach a mature or definite form — often used with up the summer is shaping up to be one of the hottest on record  • ~r noun  II. noun  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. the visible makeup characteristic of a particular item or kind of item a cake in the ~ of a Christmas tree  b.  (1) spatial form or contour the clouds kept changing ~  (2) a standard or universally recognized spatial form a stain in the ~ of a perfect circle  2. the appearance of the body as distinguished from that of the face ; figure  3.  a. phantom, apparition eerie ~s floating in the mist  b. assumed appearance ; guise a trick-or-treater in the ~ of a pumpkin  4. form of embodiment our plans are taking ~  5. a mode of existence or form of being having identifying features  6. a molded dessert; especially blancmange  7. the condition in which someone or something exists at a particular time the car was in fine ~  • ~d adjective ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. & v. --n. 1 the total effect produced by the outlines of a thing. 2 the external form or appearance of a person or thing. 3 a specific form or guise. 4 a description or sort or way (not on offer in any shape or form). 5 a definite or proper arrangement (must get our ideas into shape). 6 a condition, as qualified in some way (in good shape; in poor shape). b (when unqualified) good condition (back in shape). 7 a person or thing as seen, esp. indistinctly or in the imagination (a shape emerged from the mist). 8 a mould or pattern. 9 a jelly etc. shaped in a mould. 10 a piece of material, paper, etc., made or cut in a particular form. --v. 1 tr. give a certain shape or form to; fashion, create. 2 tr. (foll. by to) adapt or make conform. 3 intr. give signs of a future shape or development. 4 tr. frame mentally; imagine. 5 intr. assume or develop into a shape. 6 tr. direct (one's life, course, etc.). Phrases and idioms lick (or knock) into shape make presentable or efficient. shape up 1 take a (specified) form. 2 show promise; make good progress. shape up well be promising. Derivatives shapable adj. (also shapeable). shaped adj. (also in comb.). shaper n. Etymology: OE gesceap creation f. Gmc SHAPE abbr. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  форма, очертание; профиль; модель придавать форму in good shape shapes of arch aluminum shape commonly used shapes compact shape intricate shape irregular shape metal shape particle shape structural shape T-shape wave shape ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
  форма; конфигурация – load shape – mode shape – pulse shape – video signal shape ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
  1) вид 2) конфигурация 3) моделировать 4) образ 5) очертание 6) придавать форму 7) сформировать 8) фасонировать 9) фасонный 10) формализировать 11) формировать 12) формироваться 13) ход axially symmetric shape — осесимметричная форма conform to shape of vessel — принимать форму сосуда first shape factor — коэффициент асимметрии made to shape of — сделанный в форме offend the wind shape — нарушить обтекаемость second shape factor — коэффициент эксцесса - arbitrary shape - asymptotic shape - body shape - change of shape - compact shape - curve shape - cylindrical shape - diamond shape - double-T shape - elliptic shape - envelope shape - exponential shape - file to shape - geometric shape - groove shape - indecomposable shape - irregular shape - local shape - maximal shape - measure of shape - pointed shape - shape accuracy - shape analysis - shape anisotropy - shape category - shape class - shape concordance - shape dimension - shape equivalence - shape factor - shape form - shape function - shape functor - shape group - shape homology - shape invariant - shape memory - shape morphism - shape of distribution - shape operator - shape parameter - shape retract - shape splints - shape variable - simple shape - space shape - squared shape - structural shape - symbol shape - true shape - wave shape ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  1. сущ. форма, очертания - shape of store - take shape Syn: outline, profile 2. гл. намечать; обрисовывать контуры Syn: shape a plan намечать план ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
  форма ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
  1. форма, очертание round shape —- круглая форма rectangular in shape —- прямоугольной формы in the shape of a horseshoe —- в виде подковы of triangular shape —- треугольной формы to give smth. a different shape —- придать чему-л. другую (иную) форму to have the shape of smth. —- иметь форму чего-л. to have no shape —- быть бесформенным to be out of shape —- иметь искаженную форму, быть несимметричным the strange shape of a cloud —- странные очертания облака the car was crushed out of shape —- автомобиль был изуродован в аварии the cloud took the shape of a strange bird —- облако по своим очертаниям стало похоже на странную птицу 2. определенная форма; порядок to put (to get, to lick, to beat, to knock) smth. into shape —- приводить что-л. в порядок, придавать чему-л. определенный (сносный, приемлемый) вид to put one's ideas into shape —- привести мысли в систему you may read your paper when you get it into shape —- ты сможешь сделать доклад, когда приведешь его в надлежащий вид to take shape —- принимать определенную форму, становиться более определенным (четким); воплощаться when his ideas took shape —- когда его идеи получили четкую форму, когда сформировались его идеи suspicion began to take shape in my mind —- у меня зародилось подозрение the plan was taking shape —- план уже начал складываться (вырисовываться) his ideas took shape in action —- его идеи воплотились...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
  Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe noun штаб верховного главнокомандующего объединенными вооруженными силами НАТО в Европе SHAPE  1. noun  1) форма, очертание; вид; образ; in the shape of smth. - в форме чего-л.; a reward in the shape of a sum of money - награда в виде суммы денег; spherical in shape - сферический по форме - in no shape or form  2) определенная, необходимая форма; порядок; to get ones ideas into shape - привести в порядок свои мысли; to put into shape -  а) придавать форму;  б) приводить в порядок; to take shape - принять определенную форму, воплотиться  3) призрак  4) coll. состояние, положение; in bad shape - в плохом состоянии; to be in good (bad) shape - быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме; to keep oneself in shape - сохранять хорошую форму  5) образец, модель, шаблон  6) форма (для торта, желе и т.п.)  7) фигура Syn: see form  2. v.  1) создавать, делать (из чего-л.); The children enjoyed shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.  2) придавать форму, формировать; делать по какому-л. образцу; to shape into a ball - придавать форму шара; to shape ones course - устанавливать курс; брать курс  3) придавать чёткую форму; приводить в порядок; I dont know how best to shape these ideas into an article.  4) принимать форму, вид; получаться; to shape well - складываться удачно  5) приспосабливать (to); The dress was shaped to her figure. The educational...
Англо-русский словарь
11.
  See: IN SHAPE, OUT OF SHAPE, TAKE SHAPE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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